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The end of CD-i started with this article in 'Management Team'-magazine in January 1995

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CD-i was supposed to be a dutch example of innovation. But unfortunately Philips took two unfortunate steps to keep CD-i more positive in the news. At several presentations Philips did not allow presenters who were negative about CD-i. The presse even reports that Philips did not give real numbers of selling consoles. Philips regularly updated the press with sales numbers, but reported the number that left the factory, not the amount that was sold in the store.

The Dutch Research Center "Research voor Beleid" investigated the popularity of CD-i in 1992 together with agency "Electronic Media Reporting" by asking several developers if they thought CD-i was going to be successful. A majority did not think CD-i was going to be succesful. They published it in this magazine with the title "Wie zit er te wachten op cd Interactive?" 



In 1994 Philips organized the dutch "Het Nationaal CD-i-Festival en Congres" in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Philips invited well-known dutch guests like Hans Breukhoven (head of dutch Free Record Store) and Willem van Kooten (Record company Red Bullet). Van Kooten remained critical about CD-i but they saw potential in the business side of CD-i.

In 1995 CD-i should have its breakthrough with a new impuls by the Interactive Encyclopedia (Philips reported that thanks to the encyclopedia 40.000 extra CD-i players were sold in The Netherlands, with a total amount of 160.000 CD-i players. Worldwide over 1 million CD-i players were sold, according to Philips.

The end of CD-i was market in January 1995, when the magazine "Management Team" published an article with the title: "Philips invents for who?; CD-i: ook het derde paradepaardje struikelt van de hand van Ton Smit en Erica Verdegaal." The author concluded that the market share of CD-ROM was eleven times higher compared to CD-i. On top of that CD-i was only dominated by one manufacturer: Philips. 

In 1996 Philips presented their new "global strategy for multimedia". CD-i was still a part of it. But CEO Boonstra did not accept the strategy view. Philips changed its view from content related activities to hardware. In the end of 1996 Boonstra officialy announced that CD-i was a failure and Philips would step out of the (games) market. In the eyes of Boonstra Philips should never have chosen the role of a content producer/publisher.

[Thanks, https://toendigitalemedianognieuwwaren.blogspot.com]

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